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The death of Samson by Gustave Doré

The death of Samson by Gustave Doré

In one aspect, Samson embodied unparalleled physical strength, yet in another, he revealed profound moral frailty. His physical and moral attributes seemed to exist in an inverse relationship. While he possessed the capacity to singlehandedly carry city gates or defeat a thousand adversaries using nothing but an ass's jawbone, he proved utterly susceptible to the allure of women. His life's narrative intricately interweaves a series of captivating encounters, often with unconventional women who were not of Israelite descent. 


It began with the Philistine maiden from Timnath, whom he married and ultimately lost, marking the commencement of his conflicts with national adversaries. This was followed by his enigmatic association with a courtesan from Gaza, leading to the astonishing feat of uprooting the city's gates. Finally, there was the infamous Delilah from the Sorek Valley, whose involvement precipitated his downfall. 


Delilah, it appears, possessed great beauty but was undeniably mercenary. Samson's involvement with her leaves no room for justification. He was no longer in his youth and should have been immune to the common snares of sensuality. Yet, in matters of the heart, he proved remarkably naive, pursuing Delilah as an ox heads unwittingly to the slaughter, heedless of the perilous folly and sin surrounding him. Despite repeated displays of her treachery, he remained entrapped within her grasp until her success was assured.


The primary objective of the Philistines was to unravel the mystery of Samson's strength. Samson was no towering giant like the mythic Cyclops, and his extraordinary strength perplexed them. They likely believed that some arcane, magical charm underpinned his remarkable feats and were determined to discover it, rendering him powerless. They offered Delilah a substantial sum—equivalent to a considerable fortune in contemporary terms—to ascertain this secret, thereby providing them with the means to subdue their formidable adversary. Delilah accepted their proposal and embarked on a mission to win over her lover. Samson initially toyed with her efforts, playfully suggesting methods he knew would be futile. Delilah's relentless entreaties vexed him, and she persisted "almost to death" before finally achieving success.


The illustration portrays this pivotal moment in the narrative. Delilah, the seductress, stands by Samson, radiating her personal allure, with folded hands and an air of quiet anticipation. Samson gazes upon her, clutching in one hand the source of his extraordinary prowess—not through incantation or charm, but as a symbol of his profound consecration to God.

Details

Artist
Gustave Doré
Medium
engraving
Passage
Judges 16:23-31

Found in: Judges, Judges 16

Judges 16:23-31

23 The lords of the Philistines gathered them together to offer a great sacrifice to Dagon their god, and to rejoice; for they said, “Our god has delivered Samson our enemy into our hand.”

24 When the people saw him, they praised their god; for they said, “Our god has delivered our enemy and the destroyer of our country, who has slain many of us, into our hand.”

25 When their hearts were merry, they said, “Call for Samson, that he may entertain us.” They called for Samson out of the prison; and he performed before them. They set him between the pillars;

26 and Samson said to the boy who held him by the hand, “Allow me to feel the pillars whereupon the house rests, that I may lean on them.”

27 Now the house was full of men and women; and all the lords of the Philistines were there; and there were on the roof about three thousand men and women, who saw while Samson performed.

28 Samson called to Yahweh, and said, “Lord Yahweh, remember me, please, and strengthen me, please, only this once, God, that I may be at once avenged of the Philistines for my two eyes.”

29 Samson took hold of the two middle pillars on which the house rested, and leaned on them, the one with his right hand, and the other with his left.

30 Samson said, “Let me die with the Philistines!” He bowed himself with all his might; and the house fell on the lords, and on all the people who were therein. So the dead that he killed at his death were more than those who he killed in his life.

31 Then his brothers and all the house of his father came down, and took him, and brought him up, and buried him between Zorah and Eshtaol in the burial site of Manoah his father. He judged Israel twenty years.

Judges 16:23-31 · World English Bible

The artist

Gustave Doré

Gustave Doré

1832 - 1883

Strasbourg, France

Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (6 January 1832 – 23 January 1883) was a French artist, printmaker, illustrator, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor who worked primarily with wood-engraving.

Read more about Gustave Doré →

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