Deborah's song of triumph by Gustave Doré
The artwork portrays a prominent female figure at the forefront, her hand raised in an expressive gesture, and her face ablaze with passion. Flanking her on either side are individuals who listen with keen interest and deep concentration. The artist's portrayal is not an exaggeration. In fact, the immense influence of the sole female judge mentioned in the Scriptures is beyond the realm of artistic exaggeration. Her role was exceptionally unique; she held the title of "prophetess," a role not assigned to any of the Judges prior to Samuel. Her position and impact transcended the traditional confines of women in her time. Elevated by the indwelling Spirit of God, she stood above her fellow countrymen.
Seated beneath the palm tree that bore her name – a central point between the lands of Benjamin and Ephraim – she served as the dispenser of judgment to the tribes who sought her wisdom. Her influence extended beyond internal matters and household disputes; she emerged as a leader in a critical national crisis. Her name shines among a league of remarkable women who, during moments of despair when men faltered, emerged to organize victory. Her spirit blazed like a torch, igniting the spirits of Israel's weary populace. As a conduit for divine inspiration, she became the rallying beacon for her compatriots, channeling her own moral strength into them. Thus, even when led by a woman, they were unafraid to confront a ruler who commanded a formidable force of nine hundred iron chariots.
In the realm of greatness, some women excel in words, while others in deeds. Deborah stood out in both realms. Her renowned Song of Deborah stands as a testament to her multifaceted brilliance. Composed at least eight centuries before Pindar, her song surpasses any other ode, ancient or modern, in its grandeur, fervor, and emotional resonance. Yet, it retains a harmonious symmetry and aesthetic appeal that would do justice to the most refined ages.
Invoking kings and princes as fitting witnesses to her recital, Deborah harkens back to past wonders:
"When You went out from Seir,
When You marched from the field of Edom,
The earth trembled, the heavens also poured.
Yes, the clouds dropped water.
The mountains quaked at the presence of the Lord,
Sinai itself, at the presence of the Lord, the God of Israel."
Details
- Artist
- Gustave Doré
- Medium
- engraving
- Passage
- Judges 5
Judges 5
1 Then Deborah and Barak the son of Abinoam sang on that day, saying,
2 “Because the leaders took the lead in Israel, because the people offered themselves willingly, be blessed, Yahweh!
3 “Hear, you kings! Give ear, you princes! I, even I, will sing to Yahweh. I will sing praise to Yahweh, the God of Israel.
4 “Yahweh, when you went out of Seir, when you marched out of the field of Edom, the earth trembled, the sky also dropped. Yes, the clouds dropped water.
5 The mountains quaked Yahweh’s presence, even Sinai at the presence of Yahweh, the God of Israel.
6 “In the days of Shamgar the son of Anath, in the days of Jael, the highways were unoccupied. The travelers walked through byways.
7 The rulers ceased in Israel. They ceased until I, Deborah, arose; Until I arose a mother in Israel.
8 They chose new gods. Then war was in the gates. Was there a shield or spear seen among forty thousand in Israel?
9 My heart is toward the governors of Israel, who offered themselves willingly among the people. Bless Yahweh!
10 “Speak, you who ride on white donkeys, you who sit on rich carpets, and you who walk by the way.
11 Far from the noise of archers, in the places of drawing water, there they will rehearse Yahweh’s righteous acts, the righteous acts of his rule in Israel. “Then Yahweh’s people went down to the gates.
12 ‘Awake, awake, Deborah! Awake, awake, utter a song! Arise, Barak, and lead away your captives, you son of Abinoam.’
13 “Then a remnant of the nobles and the people came down. Yahweh came down for me against the mighty.
14 Those whose root is in Amalek came out of Ephraim, after you, Benjamin, among your peoples. Governors come down out of Machir. Those who handle the marshal’s staff came out of Zebulun.
15 The princes of Issachar were with Deborah. As was Issachar, so was Barak. They rushed into the valley at his feet. By the watercourses of Reuben, there were great resolves of heart.
16 Why did you sit among the sheepfolds? To hear the whistling for the flocks? At the watercourses of Reuben, there were great searchings of heart.
17 Gilead lived beyond the Jordan. Why did Dan remain in ships? Asher sat still at the haven of the sea, and lived by his creeks.
18 Zebulun was a people that jeopardized their lives to the death; Naphtali also, on the high places of the field.
19 “The kings came and fought, then the kings of Canaan fought at Taanach by the waters of Megiddo. They took no plunder of silver.
20 From the sky the stars fought. From their courses, they fought against Sisera.
21 The river Kishon swept them away, that ancient river, the river Kishon. My soul, march on with strength.
22 Then the horse hoofs stamped because of the prancing, the prancing of their strong ones.
23 ‘Curse Meroz,’ said Yahweh’s angel. ‘Curse bitterly its inhabitants, because they didn’t come to help Yahweh, to help Yahweh against the mighty.’
24 “Jael shall be blessed above women, the wife of Heber the Kenite; blessed shall she be above women in the tent.
25 He asked for water. She gave him milk. She brought him butter in a lordly dish.
26 She put her hand to the tent peg, and her right hand to the workmen’s hammer. With the hammer she struck Sisera. She struck through his head. Yes, she pierced and struck through his temples.
27 At her feet he bowed, he fell, he lay. At her feet he bowed, he fell. Where he bowed, there he fell down dead.
28 “Through the window she looked out, and cried: Sisera’s mother looked through the lattice. ‘Why is his chariot so long in coming? Why do the wheels of his chariots wait?’
29 Her wise ladies answered her, Yes, she returned answer to herself,
30 ‘Have they not found, have they not divided the plunder? A lady, two ladies to every man; to Sisera a plunder of dyed garments, a plunder of dyed garments embroidered, of dyed garments embroidered on both sides, on the necks of the plunder?’
31 “So let all your enemies perish, Yahweh, but let those who love him be as the sun when it rises in its strength.” Then the land had rest forty years.
Judges 5 · World English Bible
The artist
Gustave Doré
1832 - 1883
Strasbourg, France
Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (6 January 1832 – 23 January 1883) was a French artist, printmaker, illustrator, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor who worked primarily with wood-engraving.