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Death of Jezebel by Gustave Doré

Death of Jezebel by Gustave Doré

Elijah's primary adversary was King Ahab, a ruler who not only perpetuated calf-worship in Israel but also surpassed his predecessors in wrongdoing by introducing Baal and Ashtoreth, Phoenician deities, in place of Jehovah. This calculated act of apostasy was heavily influenced, if not instigated, by his wife, Jezebel, a Tyrian princess who played a role akin to Clytemnestra's relationship with Aegisthus or Lady Macbeth's association with her husband. While Ahab still harbored some remnants of conscience and had a will weakened by conflicting desires, Jezebel was resolute and ruthless. She mocked her husband's feebleness and showed no qualms about perjury or murder to achieve her goals.


However, the turning point came when she orchestrated the unjust acquisition of Naboth's vineyard for Ahab. It was at this moment that a prophetic declaration was made, stating, "The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel." While it appeared to be an unlikely fulfillment, the prophecy eventually found its realization. When Jehu, after eliminating her son, approached Jezreel and was addressed by the queen-mother from one of the palace's windows, he commanded her attendants to throw her down. Their obedience is vividly depicted in the dynamic illustration. Jezebel was cast out, trampled under the horses' hooves, and ultimately torn apart by the wild dogs, which are visible at the bottom of the image, eagerly awaiting the opportunity to rend her into pieces. Thus, a daring and morally corrupt woman met a dreadful yet just conclusion to her life.

Details

Artist
Gustave Doré
Medium
engraving
Passage
2 Kings 9:30-37

Found in: 2 Kings, 2 Kings 9

2 Kings 9:30-37

30 When Jehu had come to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it; and she painted her eyes, and adorned her head, and looked out at the window.

31 As Jehu entered in at the gate, she said, “Do you come in peace, Zimri, you murderer of your master?”

32 He lifted up his face to the window, and said, “Who is on my side? Who?” Two or three eunuchs looked out at him.

33 He said, “Throw her down!” So they threw her down; and some of her blood was sprinkled on the wall, and on the horses. Then he trampled her under foot.

34 When he had come in, he ate and drank. Then he said, “See now to this cursed woman, and bury her; for she is a king’s daughter.”

35 They went to bury her, but they found no more of her than the skull, the feet, and the palms of her hands.

36 Therefore they came back, and told him. He said, “This is Yahweh’s word, which he spoke by his servant Elijah the Tishbite, saying, ‘The dogs will eat the flesh of Jezebel on the plot of Jezreel,

37 and the body of Jezebel will be as dung on the face of the field on Jezreel’s land, so that they won’t say, “This is Jezebel.”’”

2 Kings 9:30-37 · World English Bible

The artist

Gustave Doré

Gustave Doré

1832 - 1883

Strasbourg, France

Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (6 January 1832 – 23 January 1883) was a French artist, printmaker, illustrator, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor who worked primarily with wood-engraving.

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