Abraham Entertains Three Strangers by Gustave Doré
The painting portrays a pivotal moment in one of the extraordinary appearances God made to Abraham. It served the purpose of reaffirming the promise of Sarah conceiving a son in her old age and also forewarning him about the impending fate of Sodom and Gomorrah.
The artist's portrayal of the visitors as angels with wings is a slight misinterpretation of the narrative. Though they were indeed angels, one of them being the Angel of the Covenant (the Lord himself), they initially appeared in human form, taking on bodies for the occasion. As the narrative unfolds, they suddenly appeared before Abraham as he sat at the door of his tent on a scorching day. Abraham's gracious hospitality towards them led to his unknowingly entertaining angels, a concept beautifully captured in the artwork.
During their encounter, Sarah's initial disbelief in the promise was effectively rebuked and seemingly overcome. As the group set forth towards the cities of the plain, Abraham accompanied them part of the way. It was at a significant point, traditionally believed to be Kaphar Baritka, where one can glimpse the Dead Sea through a ravine, that the Lord disclosed His solemn intentions regarding Sodom and Gomorrah. While the two angels continued on their mission towards Sodom, the Lord remained to listen to Abraham's heartfelt prayer on behalf of the doomed cities. This prayer revealed the generous and spiritual nature of Abraham, demonstrating his status as the heir of the divine promises and offering a timeless model of intercession for all generations to follow.
Entertaining angels, especially the Angel of the Lord, is an esteemed privilege, particularly fitting for a prominent believer like Abraham, who is known as the father of the faithful. However, the Lord Jesus Himself emphasized that any act of kindness shown to His people, because they are His, is also done unto Him and will be recognized and honored on the Day of Judgment. Hence, modern believers, no matter how humble, have the potential to receive a similar honor as that bestowed upon Abraham. The artwork not only commemorates this exceptional biblical event but also serves as a poignant reminder of the profound significance of extending kindness to God's chosen people.
Details
- Artist
- Gustave Doré
- Medium
- engraving
- Passage
- Genesis 18:1-15
Found in: Genesis, Genesis 18
Genesis 18:1-15
1 Yahweh appeared to him by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day.
2 He lifted up his eyes and looked, and saw that three men stood opposite him. When he saw them, he ran to meet them from the tent door, and bowed himself to the earth,
3 and said, “My lord, if now I have found favor in your sight, please don’t go away from your servant.
4 Now let a little water be fetched, wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree.
5 I will get a morsel of bread so you can refresh your heart. After that you may go your way, now that you have come to your servant.” They said, “Very well, do as you have said.”
6 Abraham hurried into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Quickly prepare three seahs of fine meal, knead it, and make cakes.”
7 Abraham ran to the herd, and fetched a tender and good calf, and gave it to the servant. He hurried to dress it.
8 He took butter, milk, and the calf which he had dressed, and set it before them. He stood by them under the tree, and they ate.
9 They asked him, “Where is Sarah, your wife?” He said, “See, in the tent.”
10 He said, “I will certainly return to you at about this time next year; and behold, Sarah your wife will have a son.” Sarah heard in the tent door, which was behind him.
11 Now Abraham and Sarah were old, well advanced in age. Sarah had passed the age of childbearing.
12 Sarah laughed within herself, saying, “After I have grown old will I have pleasure, my lord being old also?”
13 Yahweh said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, saying, ‘Will I really bear a child, yet I am old?’
14 Is anything too hard for Yahweh? At the set time I will return to you, when the season comes round, and Sarah will have a son.”
15 Then Sarah denied it, saying, “I didn’t laugh,” for she was afraid. He said, “No, but you did laugh.”
Genesis 18:1-15 · World English Bible
The artist
Gustave Doré
1832 - 1883
Strasbourg, France
Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (6 January 1832 – 23 January 1883) was a French artist, printmaker, illustrator, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor who worked primarily with wood-engraving.