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Samson and Delilah by Gustave Doré

Samson and Delilah by Gustave Doré

In one aspect, Samson embodied unparalleled physical strength, yet in another, he revealed profound moral frailty. His physical and moral attributes seemed to exist in an inverse relationship. While he possessed the capacity to singlehandedly carry city gates or defeat a thousand adversaries using nothing but an ass's jawbone, he proved utterly susceptible to the allure of women. His life's narrative intricately interweaves a series of captivating encounters, often with unconventional women who were not of Israelite descent. 


It began with the Philistine maiden from Timnath, whom he married and ultimately lost, marking the commencement of his conflicts with national adversaries. This was followed by his enigmatic association with a courtesan from Gaza, leading to the astonishing feat of uprooting the city's gates. Finally, there was the infamous Delilah from the Sorek Valley, whose involvement precipitated his downfall. 


Delilah, it appears, possessed great beauty but was undeniably mercenary. Samson's involvement with her leaves no room for justification. He was no longer in his youth and should have been immune to the common snares of sensuality. Yet, in matters of the heart, he proved remarkably naive, pursuing Delilah as an ox heads unwittingly to the slaughter, heedless of the perilous folly and sin surrounding him. Despite repeated displays of her treachery, he remained entrapped within her grasp until her success was assured.


The primary objective of the Philistines was to unravel the mystery of Samson's strength. Samson was no towering giant like the mythic Cyclops, and his extraordinary strength perplexed them. They likely believed that some arcane, magical charm underpinned his remarkable feats and were determined to discover it, rendering him powerless. They offered Delilah a substantial sum—equivalent to a considerable fortune in contemporary terms—to ascertain this secret, thereby providing them with the means to subdue their formidable adversary. Delilah accepted their proposal and embarked on a mission to win over her lover. Samson initially toyed with her efforts, playfully suggesting methods he knew would be futile. Delilah's relentless entreaties vexed him, and she persisted "almost to death" before finally achieving success.


The illustration portrays this pivotal moment in the narrative. Delilah, the seductress, stands by Samson, radiating her personal allure, with folded hands and an air of quiet anticipation. Samson gazes upon her, clutching in one hand the source of his extraordinary prowess—not through incantation or charm, but as a symbol of his profound consecration to God.

Details

Artist
Gustave Doré
Medium
engraving
Passage
Judges 16:1-22

Found in: Judges, Judges 16

Judges 16:1-22

1 Samson went to Gaza, and saw there a prostitute, and went in to her.

2 The Gazites were told, “Samson is here!” They surrounded him, and laid wait for him all night in the gate of the city, and were quiet all the night, saying, “Wait until morning light, then we will kill him.”

3 Samson lay until midnight, and arose at midnight, and laid hold of the doors of the gate of the city, and the two posts, and plucked them up, bar and all, and put them on his shoulders, and carried them up to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron.

4 It came to pass afterward, that he loved a woman in the valley of Sorek, whose name was Delilah.

5 The lords of the Philistines came up to her, and said to her, “Entice him, and see in which his great strength lies, and by what means we may prevail against him, that we may bind him to afflict him; and we will each give you eleven hundred pieces of silver.”

6 Delilah said to Samson, “Please tell me where your great strength lies, and what you might be bound to afflict you.”

7 Samson said to her, “If they bind me with seven green cords that were never dried, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.”

8 Then the lords of the Philistines brought up to her seven green cords which had not been dried, and she bound him with them.

9 Now she had an ambush waiting in the inner room. She said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He broke the cords, as a string of tow is broken when it touches the fire. So his strength was not known.

10 Delilah said to Samson, “Behold, you have mocked me, and told me lies: now please tell me with which you might be bound.”

11 He said to her, “If they only bind me with new ropes with which no work has been done, then shall I become weak, and be as another man.”

12 So Delilah took new ropes, and bound him therewith, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” The ambush was waiting in the inner room. He broke them off his arms like a thread.

13 Delilah said to Samson, “Until now, you have mocked me and told me lies. Tell me with what you might be bound.” He said to her, “If you weave the seven locks of my head with the web.”

14 She fastened it with the pin, and said to him, “The Philistines are on you, Samson!” He awakened out of his sleep, and plucked away the pin of the beam, and the web.

15 She said to him, “How can you say, ‘I love you,’ when your heart is not with me? You have mocked me these three times, and have not told me where your great strength lies.”

16 When she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, his soul was troubled to death.

17 He told her all his heart, and said to her, “No razor has ever come on my head; for I have been a Nazirite to God from my mother’s womb. If I am shaved, then my strength will go from me, and I will become weak, and be like any other man.”

18 When Delilah saw that he had told her all his heart, she sent and called for the lords of the Philistines, saying, “Come up this once, for he has told me all his heart.” Then the lords of the Philistines came up to her, and brought the money in their hand.

19 She made him sleep on her knees; and she called for a man, and shaved off the seven locks of his head; and she began to afflict him, and his strength went from him.

20 She said, “The Philistines are upon you, Samson!” He awoke out of his sleep, and said, “I will go out as at other times, and shake myself free.” But he didn’t know that Yahweh had departed from him.

21 The Philistines laid hold on him, and put out his eyes; and they brought him down to Gaza, and bound him with fetters of brass; and he ground at the mill in the prison.

22 However the hair of his head began to grow again after he was shaved.

Judges 16:1-22 · World English Bible

The artist

Gustave Doré

Gustave Doré

1832 - 1883

Strasbourg, France

Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (6 January 1832 – 23 January 1883) was a French artist, printmaker, illustrator, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor who worked primarily with wood-engraving.

Read more about Gustave Doré →

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