Ruth and Boaz by Gustave Doré
This scene captures a moment shortly after the two women had returned to Bethlehem. Naomi had come back, as she had described, "empty" – devoid of friends and resources. In her dire circumstances, Ruth, being the younger and more capable of enduring toil, suggested gleaning in the harvest fields to secure sustenance. Naomi agreed, and the young stranger ventured out to collect the leftover grains, following the benevolent law of Israel (Lev. xxiii. 22; Deut. xxiv. 19) that provided for the stranger, the fatherless, and the widow. A guiding hand of Providence led her to the field of a wealthy and influential citizen, who happened to be a distant relative of her late husband.
While Ruth toiled, the landowner, Boaz, visited the reapers and exchanged warm greetings that carried deeper meaning, with him saying, "The Lord be with you!" and their reply, "The Lord bless thee!" However, Boaz soon noticed a newcomer among the reapers, a figure distinguished by her appearance and demeanor as a stranger. Inquiring of the overseer, he not only learned her name and background but also heard of her exemplary conduct and diligence. She had been tirelessly laboring in the field since morning. Boaz recalled the story, which he must have heard, of the young Moabitess who had forsaken her home and family to join Naomi and adopt Naomi's God. It is this significant encounter that the artist has chosen to depict.
In the foreground, the lovely maiden stoops to gather the scattered stalks, while the reapers carry away their bundles. Boaz stands nearby, conversing with the overseer. In the background, we see the camels that comprised the train of this wealthy landowner. The outcome of this meeting mirrored its auspicious beginning. Boaz not only permitted Ruth to continue gleaning in his fields but also instructed her not to go elsewhere. He even directed the young men to treat her with courtesy and occasionally leave gleanings from the bundles for her. Ultimately, as history records, Boaz and Ruth were joined in matrimony, becoming ancestors of our Lord. Although one was of Moabite lineage, it is doubtful whether the entire tribe of Judah could produce a more worthy couple to receive such an honor, each of them exemplifying every facet of social and domestic virtue.
Details
- Artist
- Gustave Doré
- Medium
- engraving
- Passage
- Ruth 2
Ruth 2
1 Naomi had a relative of her husband’s, a mighty man of wealth, of the family of Elimelech, and his name was Boaz.
2 Ruth the Moabitess said to Naomi, “Let me now go to the field, and glean among the ears of grain after him in whose sight I find favor.” She said to her, “Go, my daughter.”
3 She went, and came and gleaned in the field after the reapers; and she happened to come to the portion of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech.
4 Behold, Boaz came from Bethlehem, and said to the reapers, “May Yahweh be with you.” They answered him, “May Yahweh bless you.”
5 Then Boaz said to his servant who was set over the reapers, “Whose young lady is this?”
6 The servant who was set over the reapers answered, “It is the Moabite lady who came back with Naomi out of the country of Moab.
7 She said, ‘Please let me glean and gather after the reapers among the sheaves.’ So she came, and has continued even from the morning until now, except that she rested a little in the house.”
8 Then Boaz said to Ruth, “Listen, my daughter. Don’t go to glean in another field, and don’t go from here, but stay here close to my maidens.
9 Let your eyes be on the field that they reap, and go after them. Haven’t I commanded the young men not to touch you? When you are thirsty, go to the vessels, and drink from that which the young men have drawn.”
10 Then she fell on her face, and bowed herself to the ground, and said to him, “Why have I found favor in your sight, that you should take knowledge of me, since I am a foreigner?”
11 Boaz answered her, “I have been told all about what you have done for your mother-in-law since the death of your husband, and how you have left your father and your mother, and the land of your birth, and have come to a people that you didn’t know before.
12 May Yahweh repay your work, and a full reward be given to you from Yahweh, the God of Israel, under whose wings you have come to take refuge.”
13 Then she said, “Let me find favor in your sight, my lord, because you have comforted me, and because you have spoken kindly to your servant, though I am not as one of your servants.”
14 At meal time Boaz said to her, “Come here, and eat some bread, and dip your morsel in the vinegar.” She sat beside the reapers, and they passed her parched grain, and she ate, and was satisfied, and left some of it.
15 When she had risen up to glean, Boaz commanded his young men, saying, “Let her glean even among the sheaves, and don’t reproach her.
16 Also pull out some for her from the bundles, and leave it. Let her glean, and don’t rebuke her.”
17 So she gleaned in the field until evening; and she beat out that which she had gleaned, and it was about an ephah of barley.
18 She took it up, and went into the city. Then her mother-in-law saw what she had gleaned; and she brought out and gave to her that which she had left after she had enough.
19 Her mother-in-law said to her, “Where have you gleaned today? Where have you worked? Blessed be he who noticed you.” She told her mother-in-law with whom she had worked, “The man’s name with whom I worked today is Boaz.”
20 Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by Yahweh, who has not abandoned his kindness to the living and to the dead.” Naomi said to her, “The man is a close relative to us, one of our near kinsmen.”
21 Ruth the Moabitess said, “Yes, he said to me, ‘You shall stay close to my young men, until they have finished all my harvest.’”
22 Naomi said to Ruth her daughter-in-law, “It is good, my daughter, that you go out with his maidens, and that they not meet you in any other field.”
23 So she stayed close to the maidens of Boaz, to glean to the end of barley harvest and of wheat harvest; and she lived with her mother-in-law.
Ruth 2 · World English Bible
The artist
Gustave Doré
1832 - 1883
Strasbourg, France
Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (6 January 1832 – 23 January 1883) was a French artist, printmaker, illustrator, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor who worked primarily with wood-engraving.