The Destruction of Sodom by Gustave Doré
The narrative of the two angels who visited Abraham and went on to Sodom unfolds in a poignant scene, masterfully captured in the painting. As evening descended, the angels found a hospitable reception from Lot, who was warned of the impending destruction of the city. Urged to depart swiftly, Lot hesitated, perhaps wavering in faith or influenced by the indifference of his sons-in-law, who scoffed at the warning. Finally, the angels had to intervene with friendly force, seizing Lot and leading him out of the city.
Even outside the city's boundaries, Lot pleaded for the sparing of Zoar, a nearby refuge. His plea was granted, and the painting portrays him anxiously pressing forward with a daughter on each arm, fear etched on his countenance. The dreadful destruction commenced as soon as Lot entered Zoar. A torrent of fire and brimstone rained down from heaven, accompanied by a subsidence of the ground that led the waters of the upper lake to engulf the once fertile and populous plain, now forming the southern portion of the Dead Sea. The portrayal of this cataclysmic event is chilling, with flames engulfing every corner, consuming the guilty cities along with their inhabitants, animals, and possessions. The once thriving population reduced to nothing more than dense clouds of smoke at sunrise.
Amidst this apocalyptic scene stands a figure that evokes deep sympathy—the wife of Lot. Reluctantly following the rescuing angels, she succumbs to temptation and disobeys the command not to look back at Sodom. In a heart-wrenching moment, she pays a heavy price for her hesitation, as the salt and sulphurous rain suffocates and encrusts her body. Her fate is even more tragic than that of the cities, for she was nearly safe, just steps away from escaping the devastation when the storm overtook her. The painting serves as a poignant reminder, echoing the words of our Saviour, "Remember Lot's wife," cautioning against faltering in the face of salvation, for almost saved is not truly saved. The artist adeptly captures the horror and urgency of the moment, leaving a lasting impression of the consequences of doubt and disobedience amidst divine warnings.
Details
- Artist
- Gustave Doré
- Medium
- engraving
- Passage
- Genesis 19:1-29
Found in: Genesis, Genesis 19
Genesis 19:1-29
1 The two angels came to Sodom at evening. Lot sat in the gate of Sodom. Lot saw them, and rose up to meet them. He bowed himself with his face to the earth,
2 and he said, “See now, my lords, please come into your servant’s house, stay all night, wash your feet, and you can rise up early, and go on your way.” They said, “No, but we will stay in the street all night.”
3 He urged them greatly, and they came in with him, and entered into his house. He made them a feast, and baked unleavened bread, and they ate.
4 But before they lay down, the men of the city, the men of Sodom, surrounded the house, both young and old, all the people from every quarter.
5 They called to Lot, and said to him, “Where are the men who came in to you this night? Bring them out to us, that we may have sex with them.”
6 Lot went out to them to the door, and shut the door after him.
7 He said, “Please, my brothers, don’t act so wickedly.
8 See now, I have two virgin daughters. Please let me bring them out to you, and you may do to them what seems good to you. Only don’t do anything to these men, because they have come under the shadow of my roof.”
9 They said, “Stand back!” Then they said, “This one fellow came in to live as a foreigner, and he appoints himself a judge. Now will we deal worse with you, than with them!” They pressed hard on the man Lot, and came near to break the door.
10 But the men reached out their hand, and brought Lot into the house to them, and shut the door.
11 They struck the men who were at the door of the house with blindness, both small and great, so that they wearied themselves to find the door.
12 The men said to Lot, “Do you have anybody else here? Sons-in-law, your sons, your daughters, and whoever you have in the city, bring them out of the place:
13 for we will destroy this place, because the outcry against them has grown so great before Yahweh that Yahweh has sent us to destroy it.”
14 Lot went out, and spoke to his sons-in-law, who were pledged to marry his daughters, and said, “Get up! Get out of this place, for Yahweh will destroy the city.” But he seemed to his sons-in-law to be joking.
15 When the morning came, then the angels hurried Lot, saying, “Get up! Take your wife, and your two daughters who are here, lest you be consumed in the iniquity of the city.”
16 But he lingered; and the men grabbed his hand, his wife’s hand, and his two daughters’ hands, Yahweh being merciful to him; and they took him out, and set him outside of the city.
17 It came to pass, when they had taken them out, that he said, “Escape for your life! Don’t look behind you, and don’t stay anywhere in the plain. Escape to the mountains, lest you be consumed!”
18 Lot said to them, “Oh, not so, my lord.
19 See now, your servant has found favor in your sight, and you have magnified your loving kindness, which you have shown to me in saving my life. I can’t escape to the mountain, lest evil overtake me, and I die.
20 See now, this city is near to flee to, and it is a little one. Oh let me escape there (isn’t it a little one?), and my soul will live.”
21 He said to him, “Behold, I have granted your request concerning this thing also, that I will not overthrow the city of which you have spoken.
22 Hurry, escape there, for I can’t do anything until you get there.” Therefore the name of the city was called Zoar.
23 The sun had risen on the earth when Lot came to Zoar.
24 Then Yahweh rained on Sodom and on Gomorrah sulfur and fire from Yahweh out of the sky.
25 He overthrew those cities, all the plain, all the inhabitants of the cities, and that which grew on the ground.
26 But his wife looked back from behind him, and she became a pillar of salt.
27 Abraham got up early in the morning to the place where he had stood before Yahweh.
28 He looked toward Sodom and Gomorrah, and toward all the land of the plain, and looked, and saw that the smoke of the land went up as the smoke of a furnace.
29 When God destroyed the cities of the plain, God remembered Abraham, and sent Lot out of the middle of the overthrow, when he overthrew the cities in which Lot lived.
Genesis 19:1-29 · World English Bible
The artist
Gustave Doré
1832 - 1883
Strasbourg, France
Paul Gustave Louis Christophe Doré (6 January 1832 – 23 January 1883) was a French artist, printmaker, illustrator, comics artist, caricaturist, and sculptor who worked primarily with wood-engraving.