Bible.Gallery
Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Templ by El Greco

Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Templ by El Greco

"Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple" is a painting crafted by El Greco in 1568 and is currently housed in the National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., United States. This artwork vividly portrays the event known as the Cleansing of the Temple, a significant episode in the life of Christ.


Three other renditions of this painting exist, along with a faithful reproduction displayed in the National Gallery in London. Recent scholarship in the realm of visual arts has come to acknowledge this replica's authenticity. Two of these versions, alongside the one on loan from Madrid, bear the title "Purification of the Temple." The rendition at the National Gallery in Washington is titled "Christ Cleansing the Temple." The painting holding this specific title belongs to the Minneapolis Institute of Art and distinguishes itself from the other depictions of this renowned Christian scene.


In terms of analysis, many experts regard it as El Greco's masterpiece from his Venetian period. While it retains certain elements from his Cretan origins acquired during his formal artistic training, this painting is unequivocally representative of the Italian Renaissance. The artistry emphasizes the skilled portrayal of anatomy, the deft application of color, and the dramatic essence of the scene.


"Christ Driving the Money Changers from the Temple" encompasses diverse artistic influences, ranging from Tintoretto to Michelangelo and Raphael, as well as Paolo Veronese and other luminaries of the Venetian school during the Cinquecento. Nevertheless, some minor imperfections can be noted, such as the absence of a distinct point of view, challenges in rendering complex groupings, and a degree of inexperience in modeling the figures.

Details

Artist
El Greco
Created
1568
Medium
oil on panel
Dimension
83cm × 65cm
Passage
Matthew 21:12-17

Found in: Matthew, Matthew 21, 16th century

Matthew 21:12-17

12 Jesus entered into the temple of God, and drove out all of those who sold and bought in the temple, and overthrew the money changers’ tables and the seats of those who sold the doves.

13 He said to them, “It is written, ‘My house shall be called a house of prayer,’ but you have made it a den of robbers!”

14 The blind and the lame came to him in the temple, and he healed them.

15 But when the chief priests and the scribes saw the wonderful things that he did, and the children who were crying in the temple and saying, “Hosanna to the son of David!” they were indignant,

16 and said to him, “Do you hear what these are saying?” Jesus said to them, “Yes. Did you never read, ‘Out of the mouth of babes and nursing babies you have perfected praise?’”

17 He left them, and went out of the city to Bethany, and camped there.

Matthew 21:12-17 · World English Bible

The artist

El Greco

El Greco

1541 - 1614

Fodele, Crete

Domḗnikos Theotokópoulos, whose Greek name is Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος (IPA: [ðoˈminikos θeotoˈkopulos]), lived from October 1, 1541, to April 7, 1614. He is most famously known as El Greco, which translates to "The Greek" in Spanish. This nickname, given in Spanish, was used colloquially, but the artist typically signed his paintings using his full birth name in Greek characters, often including the term Κρής (Krḗs), signifying "Cretan."

Read more about El Greco →

Other artworks from El Greco

Other artworks you may enjoy