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Saint John on Patmos by Hans Baldung Grien

Saint John on Patmos by Hans Baldung Grien

Hans Baldung Grien's "Saint John on Patmos" depicts the apostle John on the Greek island of Patmos, where according to Revelation 1, he received his apocalyptic visions. The painting shows John in the act of writing down his divine revelations, accompanied by his traditional symbol, the eagle. This moment captures the beginning of the Book of Revelation, when John is commanded to record what he sees and send it to the seven churches of Asia.


The work demonstrates Baldung's distinctive approach to religious subjects, combining Northern Renaissance precision with expressive intensity. Painted on spruce panel with oil, gold, and white metal, the luminous surface creates a rich, glowing effect characteristic of German panel painting of this period. The composition balances the earthly setting of the rocky island with the heavenly nature of John's experience, using light and color to suggest the transcendent quality of divine revelation.


Created around 1511, this painting belongs to Baldung's early mature period, shortly after he had left Albrecht Dürer's workshop and established himself as an independent master in Strasbourg. The work is now in the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York, where it is recognized as a highlight of their European paintings collection. It exemplifies Baldung's ability to infuse traditional religious subjects with a personal vision that distinguishes his work from both his teacher Dürer and his contemporaries.

Details

Created
c. 1511
Medium
Oil, gold, and white metal on spruce
Dimension
76.8cm × 89.5cm
Passage
Revelation 1:1-20

Found in: Revelation, Revelation 1, 16th century

Revelation 1:1-20

1 This is the Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave him to show to his servants the things which must happen soon, which he sent and made known by his angel to his servant, John,

2 who testified to God’s word, and of the testimony of Jesus Christ, about everything that he saw.

3 Blessed is he who reads and those who hear the words of the prophecy, and keep the things that are written in it, for the time is at hand.

4 John, to the seven assemblies that are in Asia: Grace to you and peace, from God, who is and who was and who is to come; and from the seven Spirits who are before his throne;

5 and from Jesus Christ, the faithful witness, the firstborn of the dead, and the ruler of the kings of the earth. To him who loves us, and washed us from our sins by his blood;

6 and he made us to be a Kingdom, priests to his God and Father; to him be the glory and the dominion forever and ever. Amen.

7 Behold, he is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, including those who pierced him. All the tribes of the earth will mourn over him. Even so, Amen.

8 “I am the Alpha and the Omega,” says the Lord God, “who is and who was and who is to come, the Almighty.”

9 I John, your brother and partner with you in the oppression, Kingdom, and perseverance in Christ Jesus, was on the isle that is called Patmos because of God’s Word and the testimony of Jesus Christ.

10 I was in the Spirit on the Lord’s day, and I heard behind me a loud voice, like a trumpet

11 saying, “What you see, write in a book and send to the seven assemblies: to Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia, and to Laodicea.”

12 I turned to see the voice that spoke with me. Having turned, I saw seven golden lamp stands.

13 And among the lamp stands was one like a son of man, clothed with a robe reaching down to his feet, and with a golden sash around his chest.

14 His head and his hair were white as white wool, like snow. His eyes were like a flame of fire.

15 His feet were like burnished brass, as if it had been refined in a furnace. His voice was like the voice of many waters.

16 He had seven stars in his right hand. Out of his mouth proceeded a sharp two-edged sword. His face was like the sun shining at its brightest.

17 When I saw him, I fell at his feet like a dead man. He laid his right hand on me, saying, “Don’t be afraid. I am the first and the last,

18 and the Living one. I was dead, and behold, I am alive forever and ever. Amen. I have the keys of Death and of Hades.

19 Write therefore the things which you have seen, and the things which are, and the things which will happen hereafter;

20 the mystery of the seven stars which you saw in my right hand, and the seven golden lamp stands. The seven stars are the angels of the seven assemblies. The seven lamp stands are seven assemblies.

Revelation 1:1-20 · World English Bible

The artist

Hans Baldung Grien

1484 - 1545

Schwäbisch Gmünd, Germany

Hans Baldung, also known as Hans Baldung Grien, was a German artist in painting and printmaking who was considered the most gifted student of Albrecht Dürer. Throughout his lifetime, Baldung developed a distinctive artistic style, full of color, expressive and often erotic. His talents were varied and he produced a large body of work including altarpieces, portraits, mythological and allegorical works, as well as an impressive collection of woodcuts and engravings.

Read more about Hans Baldung Grien →

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