Bible.Gallery
David with the Head of Goliath by Carlo Dolci

David with the Head of Goliath by Carlo Dolci

"David with the Head of Goliath" by Carlo Dolci is a captivating and emotive portrayal of the biblical narrative from 1 Samuel 17:34-58. Created in 1680, this oil on canvas painting measures 96cm by 77cm, providing an intimate and focused depiction of the momentous event.


The artwork showcases the triumphant aftermath of David's victory over the Philistine giant, Goliath. Dolci's artistic style is characterized by its attention to detail and its ability to convey profound emotion through the subtlest of expressions. This is evident in the faces of the figures, particularly in David's expression, which reveals a mix of awe, relief, and perhaps even a touch of sorrow at the loss of life.


The central focus of the painting is undoubtedly the head of Goliath held by David in his hand. The artist skillfully renders the details of the giant's head, capturing the dramatic contrast between the lifeless, defeated enemy and the youthful, victorious David. This juxtaposition highlights the courage and faith that led David to triumph against all odds.


The use of color in the painting is subdued, with a predominance of earthy tones and subtle variations in light and shadow. This adds to the somber and contemplative mood of the scene, inviting viewers to reflect on the weight of the moment and the human cost of conflict.


The composition is well-balanced, with David's figure placed in the foreground, drawing the viewer's attention to his decisive action. The background is kept relatively simple, allowing the viewer to focus entirely on the emotional impact of the scene.


One of the most striking aspects of the painting is the level of detail in David's face and the texture of his clothing. Dolci's meticulous brushwork adds depth and dimension to the figure, creating a lifelike and emotionally charged portrayal of the young hero.


Overall, "David with the Head of Goliath" by Carlo Dolci is a poignant and skillfully executed artwork that captures the essence of the biblical narrative. The painting not only commemorates David's triumph but also explores the complexities of human emotions in the aftermath of victory. Dolci's masterful use of light, color, and detail adds depth to the scene, inviting viewers to immerse themselves in the emotional and spiritual dimensions of this iconic moment in biblical history. This painting remains a powerful testament to the enduring power of faith and courage in the face of adversity.

Details

Artist
Carlo Dolci
Created
1680
Medium
oil on canvas
Dimension
96cm × 77cm
Passage
1 Samuel 17:34-58

Found in: 1 Samuel, 1 Samuel 17, 17th century

1 Samuel 17:34-58

34 David said to Saul, “Your servant was keeping his father’s sheep; and when a lion or a bear came, and took a lamb out of the flock,

35 I went out after him, and struck him, and rescued it out of his mouth. When he arose against me, I caught him by his beard, and struck him, and killed him.

36 Your servant struck both the lion and the bear. This uncircumcised Philistine shall be as one of them, since he has defied the armies of the living God.”

37 David said, “Yahweh who delivered me out of the paw of the lion, and out of the paw of the bear, he will deliver me out of the hand of this Philistine.” Saul said to David, “Go! Yahweh will be with you.”

38 Saul dressed David with his clothing. He put a helmet of brass on his head, and he clad him with a coat of mail.

39 David strapped his sword on his clothing, and he tried to move; for he had not tested it. David said to Saul, “I can’t go with these; for I have not tested them.” Then David took them off.

40 He took his staff in his hand, and chose for himself five smooth stones out of the brook, and put them in the pouch of his shepherd’s bag which he had. His sling was in his hand; and he came near to the Philistine.

41 The Philistine walked and came near to David; and the man who bore the shield went before him.

42 When the Philistine looked around, and saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth, and ruddy, and had a good looking face.

43 The Philistine said to David, “Am I a dog, that you come to me with sticks?” The Philistine cursed David by his gods.

44 The Philistine said to David, “Come to me, and I will give your flesh to the birds of the sky, and to the animals of the field.”

45 Then David said to the Philistine, “You come to me with a sword, with a spear, and with a javelin; but I come to you in the name of Yahweh of Armies, the God of the armies of Israel, whom you have defied.

46 Today, Yahweh will deliver you into my hand. I will strike you, and take your head from off you. I will give the dead bodies of the army of the Philistines today to the birds of the sky, and to the wild animals of the earth; that all the earth may know that there is a God in Israel,

47 and that all this assembly may know that Yahweh doesn’t save with sword and spear; for the battle is Yahweh’s, and he will give you into our hand.”

48 When the Philistine arose, and walked and came near to meet David, David hurried, and ran toward the army to meet the Philistine.

49 David put his hand in his bag, took a stone, and slung it, and struck the Philistine in his forehead. The stone sank into his forehead, and he fell on his face to the earth.

50 So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and struck the Philistine, and killed him; but there was no sword in the hand of David.

51 Then David ran, stood over the Philistine, took his sword, drew it out of its sheath, killed him, and cut off his head with it. When the Philistines saw that their champion was dead, they fled.

52 The men of Israel and of Judah arose and shouted, and pursued the Philistines as far as Gai and to the gates of Ekron. The wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even to Gath and to Ekron.

53 The children of Israel returned from chasing after the Philistines and they plundered their camp.

54 David took the head of the Philistine, and brought it to Jerusalem; but he put his armor in his tent.

55 When Saul saw David go out against the Philistine, he said to Abner, the captain of the army, “Abner, whose son is this youth?” Abner said, “As your soul lives, O king, I can’t tell.”

56 The king said, “Inquire whose son the young man is!”

57 As David returned from the slaughter of the Philistine, Abner took him and brought him before Saul with the head of the Philistine in his hand.

58 Saul said to him, “Whose son are you, you young man?” David answered, “I am the son of your servant Jesse the Bethlehemite.”

1 Samuel 17:34-58 · World English Bible

The artist

Carlo Dolci

Carlo Dolci

1616 - 1686

Florence, Italy

Carlo (or Carlino) Dolci (25 May 1616 – 17 January 1686) was an Italian painter of the Baroque period, active mainly in Florence, known for highly finished religious pictures, often repeated in many versions.

Read more about Carlo Dolci →

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