Samson and Delilah by Peter Paul Rubens, Judges 16, Bible.Gallery
Samson and Delilah created approximately 1609 nad was completed in 1610 Its dimension is 205cm wide and 185cm high and it was drawn with oil on wood panel style.
Artwork Description
"Samson and Delilah" is a painting traditionally attributed to the Flemish Baroque artist Peter Paul Rubens, dating back to around 1609-1610. The artwork is housed at the National Gallery and is renowned for its narrative and detailed composition.
The piece illustrates a scene from the Old Testament story of Samson and Delilah, portrayed with Rubens' characteristic style. Samson is depicted asleep on Delilah's lap as a young man surreptitiously trims his hair. The setting is dimly lit by a candle held by an elderly woman beside Delilah. While Delilah is clothed, her breasts are exposed, and she is shown with Samson's arm draped over her. The betrayer's crossed hands symbolize his treacherous actions. In the background, Philistine soldiers are visible, and a niche behind Delilah features a statue of Venus and Cupid, symbolizing the cause of Samson's downfall.
The narrative is derived from the biblical account of Samson and Delilah in Judges 16. Samson, a Hebrew hero who fought against the Philistines, fell in love with Delilah, who was bribed by the Philistines to discover the secret of his strength—his uncut hair. After revealing his secret, Samson is captured by the Philistines. An old woman stands behind Delilah, not part of the biblical narrative but possibly symbolizing Delilah's future.
The painting's provenance reveals it was commissioned by Nicolaas II Rockox, Antwerp's Lord Mayor, for his Rockox House. It was initially intended for a mantelshelf display. The artwork was later sold and resold, misattributed to other painters. Doubts about Rubens' authorship were raised by artist Euphronsyne Doxiades, supported by a 2021 AI analysis. Despite debates, the attribution to Rubens has been widely accepted by art historians.
Rubens' painting technique is highlighted by the intricate depiction of drapery and the absence of blue pigments. The composition's legacy is evident in depictions within other artworks and engravings.
Overall, "Samson and Delilah" is a masterful portrayal of a biblical narrative, showcasing Rubens' artistic prowess and leaving a lasting impact on art history.