Expulsion from the Garden of Eden by Thomas Cole
Expulsion from the Garden of Eden (or Expulsion from Paradise) was painted in 1828 by English-born American painter Thomas Cole. It belongs to the collection of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston and is on display in their Waleska Evans James Gallery (Gallery 236). This landscape painting exemplifies the style of the Hudson River School, which was a group of American landscape painters that Thomas Cole is credited with founding. On the lower left part of the cliff, Cole signed his name as "T Cole".
The painting's title, Expulsion from the Garden of Eden, hints at the story of Adam and Eve's expulsion from Eden. Traditionally in art, the figures of Adam and Eve are often the focal point and their figures are used to convey their despair from expulsion. However, as an artist of the Hudson River School, Cole emphasized the landscape rather than the figures. Dwarfed by the landscape, Adam and Eve have minimal detail. While their figures' posture and expression are in disgrace, as they hold hands, covering their faces, it is through the landscape that Cole is able to truly convey their despair. Using the landscape, Cole contrasts Paradise with the outside world into which Adam and Eve are forcibly thrust by a bright ray of light. The bright ray likely symbolizes God. Paradise emanates radiance and is a source of light and joy in the universe. It is vibrant, full of life with lush wildlife, and blue skies.[2] Beyond Paradise is the outside world, which is portrayed as the opposite of Paradise. The external world is dark and ominous, as hinted in the decaying trees, volcano in the background, and the wolf devouring a deer in the bottom left corner, as a vulture flies by, hoping to scavenge some of the carcass.
Details
- Artist
- Thomas Cole
- Created
- 1828
- Medium
- oil on canvas
- Dimension
- 138cm × 101cm
- Passage
- Genesis 3:21-24
Found in: Genesis, Genesis 3, 19th century
Genesis 3:21-24
21 Yahweh God made coats of animal skins for Adam and for his wife, and clothed them.
22 Yahweh God said, “Behold, the man has become like one of us, knowing good and evil. Now, lest he reach out his hand, and also take of the tree of life, and eat, and live forever—”
23 Therefore Yahweh God sent him out from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from which he was taken.
24 So he drove out the man; and he placed cherubim at the east of the garden of Eden, and a flaming sword which turned every way, to guard the way to the tree of life.
Genesis 3:21-24 · World English Bible
The artist
Thomas Cole
1801 - 1848
Bolton le Moors, England
Thomas Cole (February 1, 1801 – February 11, 1848) was an English-born American painter known for his landscape and history paintings. One of the major 19th-century American painters, he is regarded as the founder of the Hudson River School, an American art movement that flourished in the mid-19th century. Cole's work is known for its romantic portrayal of the American wilderness.