Feast in the House of Levi by Paolo Veronese, Mark 2:13-17, Bible.Gallery
Artwork Description
"The Feast in the House of Levi," also known as "Christ in the House of Levi," stands as a remarkable masterpiece painted by the talented Italian artist Paolo Veronese in 1573. This awe-inspiring artwork holds the distinction of being one of the largest canvases of the 16th century, measuring an impressive 555 cm × 1,310 cm (18.21 ft × 42.98 ft). Presently housed in the esteemed Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice, the painting was originally commissioned by the Basilica di Santi Giovanni e Paolo, a Dominican friary, to adorn the rear wall of their refectory.
Veronese's commission came as a response to a tragic event when a fire in 1571 destroyed the previous Last Supper painting by the renowned artist Titian, which once graced the same wall. Tasked with creating a new rendition of this significant biblical scene, Veronese brought his artistic prowess to the fore, presenting a captivating portrayal of Christ in a celebratory feast at the house of Levi.
In this grand composition, Veronese masterfully captures a bustling scene filled with rich colors, intricate details, and a multitude of figures. The setting exudes opulence and grandeur, reflecting the artist's fondness for sumptuous decoration. The feast unfolds with lively energy as Christ sits amidst a gathering of various individuals, including apostles and other guests. Veronese seamlessly blends sacred and secular elements, and while the scene is titled as a Last Supper, it deviates from the traditional representation, incorporating a broader depiction of a banquet-like celebration.
Despite the deviations from a literal Last Supper, Veronese's work does not escape scrutiny from the Inquisition. In 1573, the painting came under investigation for its inclusion of inappropriate elements and seemingly irreverent details, such as the presence of dogs, dwarfs, and even a parrot. Veronese faced questioning about these aspects, and he responded with wit and composure, claiming artistic freedom and asserting that such additions were merely artistic whimsy and did not alter the religious message of the scene.
Today, "The Feast in the House of Levi" stands as a testament to Veronese's artistic brilliance, showcasing his ability to capture both religious themes and secular splendor in one grand composition. Its grand scale and intricate details make it a true marvel of 16th-century art, and its place in the Gallerie dell'Accademia in Venice ensures that Veronese's legacy and creative genius continue to inspire and captivate art enthusiasts from around the world.