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Moses and Pharaoh's Crown by Jan Steen, Exodus 4:1-17, Bible.Gallery

Moses and Pharaoh's Crown is a oil on canvas painting by Jan Steen (1626–1679), created in c. 1670. Measuring 79 × 78 cm, it depicts the biblical scene from Exodus 4:1-17. This painting is housed at Mauritshuis, Korte Vijverberg 8, The Hague.

Exodus 4:1-17

Exodus 4:1

Moses answered, “But, behold, they will not believe me, nor listen to my voice; for they will say, ‘Yahweh has not appeared to you.’”

Exodus 4:2

Yahweh said to him, “What is that in your hand?” He said, “A rod.”

Exodus 4:3

He said, “Throw it on the ground.” He threw it on the ground, and it became a snake; and Moses ran away from it.

Exodus 4:4

Yahweh said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand, and take it by the tail.” He stretched out his hand, and took hold of it, and it became a rod in his hand.

Exodus 4:5

“That they may believe that Yahweh, the God of their fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has appeared to you.”

Exodus 4:6

Yahweh said furthermore to him, “Now put your hand inside your cloak.” He put his hand inside his cloak, and when he took it out, behold, his hand was leprous, as white as snow.

Exodus 4:7

He said, “Put your hand inside your cloak again.” He put his hand inside his cloak again, and when he took it out of his cloak, behold, it had turned again as his other flesh.

Exodus 4:8

“It will happen, if they will not believe you or listen to the voice of the first sign, that they will believe the voice of the latter sign.

Exodus 4:9

It will happen, if they will not believe even these two signs or listen to your voice, that you shall take of the water of the river, and pour it on the dry land. The water which you take out of the river will become blood on the dry land.”

Exodus 4:10

Moses said to Yahweh, “O Lord, I am not eloquent, neither before now, nor since you have spoken to your servant; for I am slow of speech, and of a slow tongue.”

Exodus 4:11

Yahweh said to him, “Who made man’s mouth? Or who makes one mute, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Isn’t it I, Yahweh?

Exodus 4:12

Now therefore go, and I will be with your mouth, and teach you what you shall speak.”

Exodus 4:13

He said, “Oh, Lord, please send someone else.”

Exodus 4:14

Yahweh’s anger burned against Moses, and he said, “What about Aaron, your brother, the Levite? I know that he can speak well. Also, behold, he comes out to meet you. When he sees you, he will be glad in his heart.

Exodus 4:15

You shall speak to him, and put the words in his mouth. I will be with your mouth, and with his mouth, and will teach you what you shall do.

Exodus 4:16

He will be your spokesman to the people; and it will happen, that he will be to you a mouth, and you will be to him as God.

Exodus 4:17

You shall take this rod in your hand, with which you shall do the signs.”

Other artworks from Jan Steen

Amnon and Tamar by Jan Steen 2 Samuel 13:1-22

Moses Gets Water out of the Rocks by Jan Steen Exodus 17:1-7

Supper at Emmaus by Jan Steen Luke 24:13-35

The Worship of the Golden Calf by Jan Steen Exodus 32

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